search

Bureaucracy and brutality: New evidence exposes Islamic State hierarchy

Trove of documents compiled by a US-based Syrian rights group could be used in international prosecutions of jihadists

Men, allegedly affiliated with the Islamic State terror group, sit on the floor in a prison in the northeastern Syrian city of Hasakeh, on October 26, 2019. (Fadel Senna/AFP)
Men, allegedly affiliated with the Islamic State terror group, sit on the floor in a prison in the northeastern Syrian city of Hasakeh, on October 26, 2019. (Fadel Senna/AFP)

BEIRUT — Documents compiled by a US-based Syrian rights group reveal how Islamic State jihadists used one of their most powerful bureaucratic bodies to regulate daily life and impose and execute penalties.

The new evidence could be used in international prosecutions.

The Washington-based Syria Justice and Accountability Center said Thursday that the evidence — documents produced by IS itself — could help identify individuals responsible for atrocities during the jihadists’ four-year reign of terror and lead to criminal prosecutions.

The 24-page report, called “Judge, Jury and Executioner,” is based on dozens of documents obtained by SJAC from inside Syria and collected by a local activist from abandoned IS offices in Raqqa province, where the terrorists also had their self-declared capital in a city that carries the same name.

Dozens of documents showed that the Bureau of Justice and Grievances had a much more expansive role than the terror group had publicly revealed. While IS portrayed it as a body that investigated complaints against its own members and held them accountable, the report showed that it had a more integral role in sentencing and executing penalties, issuing arrest warrants and death and marriage certificates, and regulating daily life, including use of technology, in the territories controlled by IS.

In this file photo released on Aug. 5, 2015, by the Rased News Network a Facebook page affiliated with Islamic State militants, an Islamic State militant holds the group’s flag as he stands on a tank they captured from Syrian government forces, in the town of Qaryatain southwest of Palmyra, central Syria. (Rased News Network via AP, File)

Mohammad Al-Abdallah, SJAC executive director, said the report explains the internal dynamics among the different branches of IS and how decisions were made — an important tool for prosecutors investigating the militant group that can help establish chain of command.

Such an internal picture could help prosecutors move beyond pursuing strictly terrorism-related charges by establishing responsibility for war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity, Al-Abdallah said.

The report also focused on the non-combatant side of IS — prosecutors and judges — who were key in planning and ordering crimes, not just executing them, Al-Abdallah said.

The SJAC has already compiled at least nine names of IS judges and prosecutors based on the documents already reviewed.

Even though the real identity of those named may need more than the documents to establish, such as photos, witness testimonies and prison records, Al-Abdallah said his center’s project is only starting. Thousands more documents and videos are available to Al-Abdallah’s center and his team of researchers plan to go through them all.

“We will start matching videos to documents basically and mapping out identities,” Al-Abdallah said.

Thousands of IS jihadists are languishing in prisons in Syria and Iraq, including hundreds of Europeans. Their fate has been a major dilemma for their home countries as well as Syria and Iraq, who are keeping them in crowded detention facilities. The issue has triggered a debate in many European countries, many of which have declined to repatriate their nationals citing security concerns.

read more:
Never miss breaking news on Israel
Get notifications to stay updated
You're subscribed
image
Register for free
and continue reading
Registering also lets you comment on articles and helps us improve your experience. It takes just a few seconds.
Already registered? Enter your email to sign in.
Please use the following structure: example@domain.com
Or Continue with
By registering you agree to the terms and conditions. Once registered, you’ll receive our Daily Edition email for free.
Register to continue
Or Continue with
Log in to continue
Sign in or Register
Or Continue with
check your email
Check your email
We sent an email to you at .
It has a link that will sign you in.