Argentina brands Hamas a terror group, citing October 7 and its close ties to Iran

Milei vows ‘unwavering commitment to recognizing terrorists for what they are’; move comes days before 30th anniversary of AMIA bombing, which Buenos Aires has blamed on Tehran

President Isaac Herzog and Argentinian President Javier Milei tour Kibbutz Nir Oz on February 8, 2024. (Maayan Toaf / GPO)
President Isaac Herzog and Argentinian President Javier Milei tour Kibbutz Nir Oz on February 8, 2024. (Maayan Toaf / GPO)

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — Argentina designated Hamas a terrorist organization Friday and ordered a freeze on the financial assets of the Palestinian group, a largely symbolic move as President Javier Milei seeks to align Argentina strongly with the US and Israel.

Announcing the decision, Milei’s office cited Hamas’s cross-border onslaught against Israel last October 7, when terrorists killed some 1,200 people — mostly civilians — and took 251 hostage in the deadliest attack in Israel’s 76-year history, sparking the ongoing war in Gaza.

The statement also mentioned Hamas’ close ties to Iran, which Argentina blames for two deadly terror attacks on Jewish sites in the country.

The move comes just days before the 30th anniversary of one of those attacks, the 1994 bombing of a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires. It killed 85 people and wounded hundreds more in the worst such attack in Argentina’s modern history.

The other attack on the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, in 1992, killed more than 20 people. Argentina’s judiciary has accused members of Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah terror group of carrying out the two attacks.

Friday’s announcement professed Milei’s “unwavering commitment to recognizing terrorists for what they are,” adding that “it’s the first time that there is a political will to do so.”

Relatives of victims of a bomb attack at the Jewish community center of the Mutual Israelite Association of Argentina (AMIA) that killed 85 people and injured 300, hold photos during its 28th anniversary, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on July 18, 2022. (Luis ROBAYO / AFP)

The US, European Union and several other countries long put a terrorist designation on Hamas, which is the de facto ruler in the Gaza Strip.

Previous left-leaning Peronist governments in Argentina, home to the largest Jewish community in Latin America, have maintained friendly ties with Israel but also voiced support for Palestinian statehood.

Since coming into office in December, Milei has set himself apart from even Israel’s closest allies in his vocal support for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. A huge swell in global pressure has left Israel deeply isolated over its military campaign in Gaza, which the Hamas-run health ministry says has killed more than 38,000 Palestinians — an unverified figure that doesn’t differentiate between civilians and combatants — displaced over 80% of the territory’s people and triggered a humanitarian disaster.

“Argentina must once again align itself with Western civilization,” Milei’s office said Friday.

Then-presidential hopeful Javier Milei holds an Israeli flag during his campaign rally in Lomas de Zamora, Argentina, October 16, 2023. (Natacha Pisarenko/AP)

For his first state visit as president earlier this year, Milei flew to Jerusalem in a show of support for the Israeli government and promised to move his nation’s embassy to the capital — drawing praise from Netanyahu and ire from Hamas. During that trip, Milei said Buenos Aires was working to declare Hamas a terror group, and toured a kibbutz attacked on October 7 where many Argentinian immigrants and their descendants lived before the massacres.

Although raised a Roman Catholic, Milei says he has a deep spiritual connection with Judaism.

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