Tens of thousands peacefully attend 1st Friday prayers of Ramadan at Temple Mount

Police report no unusual incidents after Hamas urged worshipers to ‘defend Al-Aqsa’; Islamic Waqf estimates 80,000 people took part

Muslim devotees offer first Friday noon prayers of the Islamic holy fasting month of Ramadan against the backdrop of the Dome of the Rock at the compound of the Al-Aqsa mosque atop the TEmple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem on March 15, 2024. (AHMAD GHARABLI / AFP)
Muslim devotees offer first Friday noon prayers of the Islamic holy fasting month of Ramadan against the backdrop of the Dome of the Rock at the compound of the Al-Aqsa mosque atop the TEmple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem on March 15, 2024. (AHMAD GHARABLI / AFP)

Tens of thousands of Muslim worshipers took part in the first Friday prayers of Ramadan on the Temple Mount, and the prayers ended without incident, police said.

The Islamic Waqf, which administers the mosque compound, estimated that 80,000 people took part in the prayers. There was no immediate outside confirmation of those numbers.

More than 3,000 police officers and Border Police soldiers were deployed across the Old City of Jerusalem ahead of the prayers amid fears of disturbances, after the Hamas terror group had called on Palestinian worshipers to barricade themselves inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque.

However, a police statement said there were no “unusual” incidents.

Amid the expanded police presence, Police Commissioner Kobi Shabtai, Jerusalem district commanders and Shin Bet security officials visited several command posts set up in the Old City and received real-time updates on the situation.

In a statement Thursday, Hamas had called on followers to “participate urgently in defending Al-Aqsa Mosque against the aggression that lurks in these critical times.”

Watched by Israeli security forces, Muslim worshippers walk through an alley in Jerusalem’s Old City to the Al-Aqsa mosque compound atop the Temple Mount to attend the first Friday noon prayer of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan in Jerusalem on March 15, 2024. (Hazem BADER / AFP)

In past years during Ramadan, Palestinians have at times barricaded themselves inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque, which is situated on the Temple Mount, some with explosives and rocks. Police operations to clear them out have often resulted in violence.

Last year, two consecutive nights of clashes between officers and Palestinians at the mosque sparked barrages of rocket fire from Lebanon and the Gaza Strip.

This year’s Ramadan comes amid tinderbox tensions stemming from the ongoing war against Hamas in Gaza, triggered by the group’s shock October 7 attack, when thousands of terrorists rampaged through southern Israel, killing some 1,200 people and taking 253 hostages.

A Muslim devotee offers first Friday noon prayers of the Islamic holy fasting month of Ramadan in front of the Dome of the Rock at the compound of the Al-Aqsa mosque atop the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem on March 15, 2024. (AHMAD GHARABLI / AFP)

Terror groups have called on Palestinians to come to the Al-Aqsa Mosque to confront Israel over the war in Gaza.

Police officers scuffled with some attendees at the Temple Mount entrance on Sunday, the first night of Ramadan, but the holy site has been relatively peaceful since.

On Thursday, police quickly denied claims on social media that barriers being set up were aimed at blocking entry to the Temple Mount. Police have warned that terror groups are trying to spread false information about the site to stir up violence.

“In practice, there is no blocking of the gates of the Temple Mount, which is open for the entry of worshipers from all gates. This is maintenance work (replacing old fences with new ones) at the security posts,” police said.

Officials from the Jordanian-backed Islamic trust that administers the Al Aqsa Mosque compound told Haaretz that evening prayers have attracted relatively large crowds of worshipers compared to previous years and that 50,000 were expected to arrive for midday prayers on Friday.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged last week that the number of worshipers allowed to pray on the Temple Mount in the first week of Ramadan would be the same as in previous years and that no restrictions would be imposed on Arab Israelis, overruling the wishes of National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, an ultranationalist firebrand who oversees the Israel Police.

Israeli troops check the identity cards and permits of Palestinians at a checkpoint in Bethlehem in the West Bank, on route to take part in the first Ramadan Friday noon prayers at Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque compound atop the Temple Mount on March 15, 2024. (Hazem Bader / AFP)

COGAT, the Israeli defense body in charge of civilian affairs in the West Bank, has ruled that Palestinian residents’ access to the site for Friday’s prayers will be limited to men over 55, women over 50, and children under 10.

The Temple Mount is the holiest place in Judaism, where two biblical Temples once stood, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque is the third-holiest shrine in Islam, making the site a central flashpoint of the Israeli-Arab conflict.

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