IDF reservists and hesder yeshiva students who served at the military rabbinate’s Shura headquarters during the Israel-Hamas war have not yet received proper mental health services, lawmakers on the Knesset Labor and Welfare Committee are told.
Soldiers at the base, the home of the Casualty Identification Unit, were tasked with identifying the remains of the victims of the October 7 massacre, when thousands of Hamas-led terrorists stormed southern Israel to kill some 1,200 people and take 251 hostages, sparking the war in Gaza.
According to former soldiers who served on the base, some 200 hesder students who were on the base for a week were not provided with any psychological assistance, while troops who served in roles that did not require dealing directly with the bodies but that also caused trauma likewise did not receive adequate treatment.
In a statement, the committee says that only those who served for 45 days or more were eligible for the rights of combatants, leaving out many of the hesder troops. They were also ineligible for the so-called “Amit Program,” which assists veterans completing their service who have not received a clinical diagnosis in processing their experiences.
Hesder yeshivas allow observant young men, typically from the national religious community, to combine Torah studies with a shortened military service currently set at one year and five months.
Noam Ron, who served at Shura for 580 days, tells the committee that despite not being tasked directly with handling bodies, his job took him into close proximity with the fallen.
“We saw everything, we smelled everything,” but “I didn’t see a mental health officer until July 2025,” he says.
Addressing the committee, Lt. Col. Uriel Zamir says that 101 out of 209 hesder soldiers were directly involved in handling the fallen and are receiving treatment from their HMOs with the assistance of the IDF and the Defense Ministry.
One hundred and twenty-two such soldiers signed up for a “resilience workshop” held by the IDF, out of which 98 ended up attending, “which is 47% of the hesder soldiers who served there,” he says. “Recently, we have been working on solutions for reservists at Shura, and any response given to them will also be given to hesder soldiers.”
The IDF Medical Corps’ Lt. Col. Uzi Bechor confirms that hesder soldiers, after they return to yeshiva, are not considered on active military service and are cared for by their HMOs, adding that “we must examine whether this response is sufficient and whether we, as the IDF, need to provide more.”
Shraga Dahan, a Chabad hasid and former IDF chaplain who served at Shura base during the war, describes the difficulty of the duty there.
“All of us at Camp Shura entered with one soul and left with another — new, cracked, and aching with the nation’s pain, yet never prouder of its people and heritage,” he says. “Hesder yeshiva students were called to assist in an impossible situation, carrying the honor of the fallen on their young shoulders,” and “also need reinforcement, a hug, and support.”
This includes both those who dealt directly with the bodies and support personnel who cleaned the treatment rooms, drove the refrigerator trucks and took care of logistics, he notes. “They saw the sights, smelled the smells… I call upon this committee: Do not forget them, do not let them cope alone with a soul that has changed forever.”
Earlier this month, the Defense Ministry informed the Knesset Health Committee that it is grappling with a shortage of therapists for IDF combatants suffering from post-traumatic stress following the war in Gaza.