Dutch online archive releases names of 425,000 suspected WWII Nazi collaborators

Illustrative: Prisoners of the Dutch Labor Corps work in chain gang fashion under a Nazi foreman in a forced labor camp in the Netherlands, March 2, 1944, during World War II.  (AP Photo)
Illustrative: Prisoners of the Dutch Labor Corps work in chain gang fashion under a Nazi foreman in a forced labor camp in the Netherlands, March 2, 1944, during World War II. (AP Photo)

A Dutch project called “War in Court” digitally releases a list of names of nearly half a million suspected wartime Nazi collaborators today after the expiry of a law that had restricted public access to the archive.

The archive, consisting of 32 million pages, includes about 425,000 mostly Dutch people who were investigated for collaboration with German occupiers during World War II. The law restricting public access expired on New Year’s Day.

Only a fifth of those listed ever appeared before a court, and most cases concerned lesser offenses such as being a member of the Nationalist Socialist movement.

Although the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) protects personal data, it does not apply to those who have died — the vast majority of those listed in the archive.

Initially, scanned files from the archive were set to be made available online today, giving users access to dossiers of suspects, which also includes their victims and witnesses.

However, following a warning from the Dutch Data Protection Authority, the decision was made last month to postpone the full release and instead publish only the list of names.

No date has been set for publication of those dossiers but people with a research interest – including descendants, journalists and historians – can make a request to consult them at the Dutch National Archives in The Hague.

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