UN rights chief says Israeli effort to create a Gaza ‘buffer zone’ is a ‘war crime’
Volker Turk accuses IDF of needlessly destroying civilian infrastructure, attempting to prevent Gazans’ return to homes; army has confirmed demolishing buildings throughout the area
GENEVA — Israel’s reported ongoing destruction of all buildings along the border inside Gaza with the aim of creating a “buffer zone” is a war crime, the United Nations rights chief warned on Thursday.
In a statement, Volker Turk pointed to reports that the Israeli military is working inside the Gaza Strip to destroy all buildings within a kilometer of the border fence with Israel with the objective of creating a “buffer zone.”
“I stress to the Israeli authorities that Article 53 of the Fourth Geneva Convention prohibits destruction by the occupying power of property belonging to private persons, except where such destruction is rendered absolutely necessary by military operations,'” he said.
Turk warned that the objective of creating a buffer zone for general security purposes did “not appear consistent with the narrow ‘military operations’ exception set out in international humanitarian law.”
He added that such “extensive destruction of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly, amounts to a grave breach of the Fourth Geneva Convention, and a war crime.”
The war in Gaza was triggered by Hamas’s attack on southern Israel on October 7, which resulted in the deaths of about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and the kidnapping of 253 others, more than 130 of whom are still being held in the Strip.
Israel vowed to eliminate Hamas and launched relentless air strikes and a ground offensive that have killed at least 27,840 people, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry — an unverified figure which is believed to include close to 10,000 Hamas operatives Israel says it has killed in the fighting.
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said that since October, his office had recorded “widespread destruction and demolition by the [Israeli military] of civilian and other infrastructure.”
This included “residential buildings, schools and universities in areas in which fighting is not or no longer taking place,” he said.
He said such demolitions had also been seen in Beit Hanoun and Gaza City in the north of the besieged Palestinian territory, and the Nuseirat camp in central Gaza, while numerous residential buildings had reportedly been demolished in Khan Younis in the south in recent weeks.
Israeli leaders have signaled that they would like to establish a buffer zone as a defensive measure, which they contend could help prevent a repeat of the shock October 7 cross-border attack. The IDF has not officially stated that it is creating such a zone, though it has acknowledged demolishing buildings throughout the area.
Israeli officials have repeatedly said that they seek to have only a temporary security presence in Gaza following the end of the war, with no civilian control of the population.
“Israel has not provided cogent reasons for such extensive destruction of civilian infrastructure,” Turk said.
“Such destruction of homes and other essential civilian infrastructure also entrenches the displacement of communities that were living in these areas prior to the escalation in hostilities,” he warned.
In fact, he said, they appeared “to be aimed at or [to have] the effect of rendering the return of civilians to these areas impossible,” he said, adding: “I remind the authorities that forcible transfer of civilians may constitute a war crime.”
Times of Israel staff contributed to this report.
