No conclusive proof what hit Arab Knesset leader at protest, probe finds

State investigation says wounds sustained by Ayman Odeh at fatal Bedouin home razing demonstration ‘could have been caused by rubber bullets’

Sue Surkes is The Times of Israel's environment reporter

Joint (Arab) List leader MK Ayman Odeh was injured  during a protest against house demolitions in the Negev town of Umm al-Hiran on January 18, 2017. (Courtesy/Arab Joint List)
Joint (Arab) List leader MK Ayman Odeh was injured during a protest against house demolitions in the Negev town of Umm al-Hiran on January 18, 2017. (Courtesy/Arab Joint List)

A state forensic examination has found that a senior Arab lawmaker may have been injured by rubber bullets during a protest against government demolition of homes last week.

The report by the Health Ministry’s National Center for Forensic Medicine, released Monday, was unable to confirm or deny competing claims between Ayman Odeh and police over whether he was lightly injured in the head by a rock hurled by protesters or police riot-dispersal methods.

The report found that it was “not possible to determine the nature of the objects which caused the injuries,” although the location of the injuries and the way they were formed “could have been caused” by rubber bullets.

The examination was meant to put to rest an ongoing fight between Odeh and police over the injuries he sustained during a massive police operation to demolish homes in the Bedouin village of Umm al-Hiran. Two people were killed in January 18 events, in bitterly disputed circumstances — a police officer and the local Bedouin man who rammed his car into the police.

Odeh was briefly hospitalized at Soroka Medical Center in Beersheba later that day after being hit in the head and back. Doctors described his wounds as light.

MK Ayman Odeh (center) of the Joint List and other Arab Israeli leaders stand at the scene of fatal clashes in the Bedouin village of Umm al-Hiran, in which Odeh was injured, on Wednesday, January 18, 2017 (courtesy)
MK Ayman Odeh (center) of the Joint List and other Arab Israeli leaders stand at the scene of fatal clashes in the Bedouin village of Umm al-Hiran, in which Odeh was injured, on Wednesday, January 18, 2017 (courtesy)

Hospital officials said medical staff could not determine from the wounds whether Odeh was struck by rocks or crowd-control ordnance.

Odeh submitted the inconclusive forensic report by Dr. Maya Forman to the police investigations department as part of a formal complaint, and claimed it proved he had been hit by bullets.

“Today, we exposed one of a web of lies constructed by the police and the public security minister around the brutal eviction of the village of Umm al-Hiran,” he said in a statement.

“I repeat my call for an independent, official committee to investigate the events from the moment of the decision to evict the village with police armed with live ammunition, including the behavior of the police during the violent eviction, and the full array of lies spread by the police and the Public Security Ministry. From beginning to end, the conduct of the police has taught us once again that the police treats Arab citizens as enemies — not as citizens,” he added.

A statement from the police said they could not respond to Odeh’s comments because the events of Umm al-Hiran were still under investigation. The statement added that the police had never commented on the cause of Odeh’s injuries.

In a tweet, Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan accused Odeh of misrepresenting the probe’s findings.

Police officer 1st Sgt. Erez Levi, 34, who was killed in an alleged car-ramming attack at Umm al-Hiran, January 18, 2017. (Courtesy)
Police officer 1st Sgt. Erez Levi, 34, who was killed in an alleged car-ramming attack at Umm al-Hiran, January 18, 2017. (Courtesy)

Police have been accused of using excessive force during the demonstration, which saw the death of a police officer and a local man who drove his jeep toward officers in the pre-dawn hours of January 18. The driver’s jeep plowed into a group of cops, killing officer Erez Levi, in what Israeli government ministers and police allege was a deliberate act of terrorism. Witnesses and relatives claim the driver, Yaqoub Mousa Abu Al-Qia’an, lost control of his car after being shot and hit by cops or while trying to flee the bullets.

Joint (Arab) List leader MK Ayman Odeh holds the body of Yaqoub Mousa Abu Al-Qia’an, in a funeral that took place on January 24, 2017, near the village of Umm il-Hiran. (Joint List Spokesperson)
Joint (Arab) List leader MK Ayman Odeh holds the body of Yaqoub Mousa Abu Al-Qia’an, in a funeral on January 24, 2017, near the village of Umm il-Hiran. (Joint List)

An initial autopsy showed he may have lost control of his vehicle after he was shot in the knee, causing him to slam into the officer, Channel 10 news reported.

Further findings have thus far been inconclusive.

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