World condemns Russian hospital strike as troops advance on Kyiv, choke off Mariupol
Mayor of Ukrainian capital says half of population has fled; US VP Harris backs war crimes probe into hospital shelling, which Moscow claims is ‘staged provocation’ by Ukraine
KYIV — Russia and Ukraine failed to make a breakthrough Thursday in their first top-level talks since Moscow’s invasion two weeks ago, as Russian advances sparked fears the Ukrainian capital Kyiv could soon be encircled.
After talks with Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Turkey, Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said there had been “no progress,” even on a 24-hour ceasefire, although Lavrov said Moscow would keep talking.
Russian forces were encircling at least four major cities in Ukraine on Thursday, with armored vehicles rolling up to the northeastern edge of the capital Kyiv.
Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko said half the population had fled, adding that the city “has been transformed into a fortress. Every street, every building, every checkpoint has been fortified.”
The besieged southern port city of Mariupol meanwhile came under fresh attack, the day after the bombing of a children’s hospital that local officials said killed three people, including a young girl.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said it was a Russian “war crime,” a position backed by top European Union officials.
US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said the “intensifying” targeting of civilians could see Washington and its European allies step up already unprecedented sanctions on Moscow.
The Russian army, however, claimed the hospital bombing was a “staged provocation” by Ukraine.
More than 80,000 people have been evacuated from areas surrounding Kyiv and Sumy over the past two days, the Ukrainian government said on Thursday as Russian forces closed in on the capital.
“We have evacuated more than 60,000 people in two days” from the northeastern city of Sumy and nearby places, Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said in a video posted on the Telegram messaging app.
The situation in Mariupol is particularly dire, with 10 days of constant attacks having left more than 1,300 people dead, according to Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk.
Residents of the southern seaport of 430,000 have no heat or phone service, and many have no electricity. Nighttime temperatures are regularly below freezing, and daytime ones normally hover just above it. Bodies are being buried in mass graves.
Vereshchuk said in televised remarks that the Russian forces start shelling the city each time a humanitarian convoy makes an attempt to depart for Mariupol to evacuate its residents.
The UN estimates more than 2.3 million refugees have left Ukraine since Russia shocked the world by invading its pro-Western neighbor on February 24.
‘Barbaric’ hospital attack
The White House slammed the “barbaric” use of force against civilians, while EU foreign policy chief Joseph Borrell echoed Zelensky in calling the hospital attack a “heinous war crime.”
Overall, at least 71 children have been killed in Ukraine since the start of the war, and more than 100 have been wounded, said Lyudmyla Denisova, the Ukraine parliament’s point person on human rights.
Zelensky shared footage on Wednesday of massive destruction at the hospital, saying the “direct strike by Russian troops” had left children under the wreckage.
The UN said that two other Ukrainian maternity hospitals had been attacked and destroyed before the strike on Mariupol.
The city council reported new Russian air attacks Thursday on residential buildings in Mariupol, which aid agencies say is facing an “apocalyptic” situation, with no water, power, or heat for more than a week.
Russia’s foreign ministry on Wednesday did not deny the attack on the hospital, but accused Ukrainian “nationalist battalions” of using it to set up firing positions after moving out staff and patients.
Lavrov reiterated the claim on Thursday, but Russian defense ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov then put the blame on Kyiv.
“The Russian aviation carried out absolutely no missions to hit targets on the ground in the Mariupol area,” Konashenkov said.
“The airstrike that allegedly took place is a completely staged provocation to maintain anti-Russian hype for a Western audience.”
Asked by a Turkish reporter if Russia was planning to attack other nations, Lavrov replied “we don’t plan to attack other countries” and claimed “we did not attack Ukraine.”
He insisted that Russian President Vladimir Putin launched the operation as the situation in Ukraine “posed a direct threat to the Russian Federation.”
US Vice President Kamala Harris, on a visit to Ukraine’s neighbor Poland, backed calls for an international war-crimes investigation into the invasion, saying, “the eyes of the world are on this war and what Russia has done in terms of this aggression and these atrocities.”
‘Nowhere to run’
On the northeastern edge of Kyiv, Ukrainian soldiers described a night of heavy battles for control of the main highway leading into the capital.
An AFP team witnessed missile strikes in Velyka Dymerka, a village just outside Kyiv’s city limits.
Ukrainian forces only had a minimal presence in the village, which locals said witnessed heavy fighting overnight.
“It’s frightening, but what can you do, there is nowhere to really run or hide. We live here,” said Vasyl Popov, a 38-year-old advertising salesman.
Across Ukraine, the invasion has so far destroyed about $100 billion in roads, bridges, and businesses, said Oleg Ustenko, chief economic advisor to Zelensky.
The conflict has raised fears of a nuclear accident in a country with major nuclear plants and the site of the Chernobyl disaster.
The UN’s atomic watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, said Wednesday it saw “no critical impact on safety” at Chernobyl, the location of the world’s worst nuclear disaster in 1986, after a loss of power there.
But it warned it was not receiving updates from either Chernobyl or Zaporizhzhia, Europe’s largest nuclear plant, which is also now under Russian control.
The US meanwhile rejected Russian claims that it was involved in bioweapons research in Ukraine, and warned Russia could be preparing to use chemical or biological weapons in the war.
Chelsea owner targeted
Washington has strongly backed Ukraine, leading the push for tough international sanctions and sending weapons and other aid.
But it has ruled out enforcing a no-fly zone and rejected a Polish plan to transfer fighter jets via a US airbase for fear of being drawn into the conflict directly.
On Thursday, Lavrov said the supply by the EU and other countries of deadly weapons to Ukraine was “creating a colossal danger for themselves.”
The US House of Representatives green-lit a spending package including nearly $14 billion for Ukraine and allies in eastern Europe, which must be rubber-stamped by the Senate.
The International Monetary Fund has meanwhile approved a $1.4-billion emergency package for Kyiv to provide “critical financial support.”
Western sanctions have targeted Russia’s financial system and its oligarchs, including Roman Abramovich, owner of the soccer club Chelsea, who was on Thursday hit by a UK assets freeze and travel ban.
US Treasury Secretary Yellen said Thursday the US and its allies were considering further sanctions because “the atrocities that they’re committing against civilians seem to be intensifying.”
The US this week imposed a ban on Russian imports of oil and gas, a move followed by Canada and a pledge from London to end the imports within the year.
Britain urged the entire G7 to follow suit, but some nations are wary, with Germany and Italy both dependent on Russian energy.
Putin on Thursday said Moscow was continuing to export oil and gas, including through Ukraine.
But he warned food prices will soar because of sanctions since Moscow is one of the world’s top fertilizer producers.
