Amid looming threats, residents of Haifa fear fallout from attack on power plants

With Hezbollah threatening port city’s industrial area, some fear a strike could echo the Beirut port explosion of 2020 — with little transparency about materials stored there

A general view shows a refinery installation in Haifa on August 13, 2024. (Menahem Kahana / AFP)
A general view shows a refinery installation in Haifa on August 13, 2024. (Menahem Kahana / AFP)

The smell of fuel wafts from storage tanks to Dovi Sonny’s apartment — a long-time irritant, and now a major worry after Hezbollah revealed that the facility in northern Israel was in its sights.

Sonny, 66, has no idea what would happen should a rocket hit one of the towering circular containers about 100 meters (109 yards) from his building in Haifa.

He, like everyone else in the port city, just 30 kilometers (less than 20 miles) from the Lebanese border, has been left in the dark about the risks from the industrial area — and so fears the worst. Both the tanks and his apartment block featured in drone footage released by Hezbollah, the Lebanese terror group that has been exchanging rocket fire with Israel since the start of the war in Gaza.

“When we hear the [rocket] sirens… it’s scary,” said Sonny, a guitar repairman with silver skull bracelets, tapping his chest with his fist to evoke a pounding heartbeat.

“During the Gulf War, one missile fell not far from here. And all the houses… It’s truly scary,” added Sonny, who also plays bass in a rock band.

His neighborhood of Kiryat Haim is part of the Haifa municipality, but cut off from the city by a large industrial zone that includes an oil refinery, a commercial port and an oil storage facility. There are dozens of immense tanks, one of which looms close to his block behind a chain-link fence.

A general view shows the Israeli port of Haifa on August 13, 2024. (Menahem Kahana / AFP)

Hila Laufer, a Kiryat Haim resident and former Haifa city councilor with the Green Party, is not assuaged by official reassurances that the site was made secure by emptying some tanks.

“The residents don’t know how many are really full and how many are empty,” she told AFP, pointing at the row of tanks closest to apartment blocks. “And they don’t even have the energy to investigate this matter, because they don’t really believe that we will ever be able to move the oil from here.”

She recalled Haifa’s past grassroots campaigns to relocate the industrial area away from residential areas, mostly without success.

“For years, we have been shouting exactly about this situation that we are currently living in. What will happen when the day comes and we are attacked from the north, from Iran, from all?”

The Israeli army told AFP it had ordered changes in all industrial areas in the north, without giving details.

“As a precaution, it was decided to monitor, examine and limit the transportation of materials in several factories in the north,” it said when asked about the Haifa industrial area, adding that “the directive does not refer to a total cessation of activity.”

It said the Home Front Command, which is responsible for civil protection, “maintains constant contact” with all the facilities, including “daily examinations” to keep “a complete picture… of the inventory of hazardous materials.”

People sit on the rocks by the Mediterranean Sea in Haifa on August 14, 2024. (MENAHEM KAHANA / AFP)

Tashan, the state-owned company responsible for the oil storage site, did not respond to AFP requests for comment.

The private Basan Group, which is in charge of the adjacent oil refinery, closer to downtown Haifa, told AFP it was applying army directives.

The information vacuum around the nature and quantities of substances handled at Haifa’s industrial zone had already fueled concerns before the war.

Independent media outlet Mekomit denounced a culture of “repression” and “concealment” that it said could bring about an incident like the Beirut port explosion of 2020.

An enormous explosion of ammonium nitrate fertilizer that had been stored haphazardly for years in the Lebanese capital’s port killed more than 220 people and devastated a wide area of the city.

Raja Zaatry, a Haifa city councilor, remembered the battle with private and government companies to get ammonia stocks relocated to the Negev desert.

“Haifa municipality demanded and forced these factories to reduce the amounts and especially in the areas that are near the neighborhoods,” he said.

The sun rises over the port of the northern city of Haifa on August 3, 2024. (Oren ZIV / AFP)

Even then, Zaatry, like Sonny and Laufer, admitted he does not know exactly what happens in the industrial area.

“I don’t know exactly what are the materials, but we know it’s dangerous materials and it’s responsible for pollution. And in case of war, it can become a big bomb,” he said.

The fact that Haifa’s industrial area sits next to one of the largest ports in the eastern Mediterranean also stokes fears of environmental disaster, Laufer said.

In the meanwhile, despite the smell and the fear of an explosion, Sonny said he will stay put because “it’s our home.”

One of his biggest regrets is the music gigs canceled because of the war: “There is no music, there is no rock and roll.”

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