Analysis

Furor over slaying of Khashoggi is unlikely to jolt Saudi prince from power

Despite revealing inconsistencies, Riyadh’s admission that journalist died at its consulate seems aimed at shielding Mohammed bin Salman, and it appears to be working

Illustrative: Saudis stand next to a portrait of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the Gitex 2018 exhibition at the Dubai World Trade Center in Dubai on October 16, 2018. (KARIM SAHIB / AFP)
Illustrative: Saudis stand next to a portrait of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the Gitex 2018 exhibition at the Dubai World Trade Center in Dubai on October 16, 2018. (KARIM SAHIB / AFP)

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AFP) — Saudi Arabia’s admission — after emphatic denials — over the killing of critic Jamal Khashoggi is aimed at shifting the responsibility away from the powerful crown prince, whose position so far appears unshaken, analysts say.

The kingdom sacked two top aides to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman as well three intelligence officials and arrested 18 Saudi suspects, in what some analysts called a scapegoating to quell the global outrage over Khashoggi’s killing.

After 17 days of vehement denials, the kingdom’s assertion on Saturday that the journalist was killed in a “brawl and fist fight” inside a Saudi consulate in Istanbul –- without revealing the whereabouts of his body — fell on skeptical ears around the world.

Saudi Arabia had previously roundly rejected allegations by Turkish officials that Khashoggi was killed by Saudi agents who dismembered his body, insisting he had walked out of the consulate alive.

In this image made from a March 2018 video provided by Metafora Production, Jamal Khashoggi speaks during an interview at an undisclosed location. (Metafora Production via AP)

“Here is Saudi Arabia’s biggest problem,” said Michael Stephens, a Middle East expert at the Royal United Services Institute.

The inconsistencies in the Saudi statements “now totally undermines their position,” he said.

Aside from the crisis of credibility, the international furor over Khashoggi’s disappearance prompted fevered speculation that the 33-year-old prince, widely known as MBS, was at risk of being unseated from power by other royal family members.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, left, meets with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, on October 16, 2018.(LEAH MILLIS / POOL / AFP)

But that danger appears to have subsided, analysts say.

The prince has amassed power to a level unseen by previous rulers after sidelining potential rivals, with only 82-year-old King Salman — the prince’s father — in a position to oust him.

But the monarch issued a royal decree on Saturday to form a ministerial committee — headed by the prince — to revamp the kingdom’s intelligence services, indicating that he was keen for him to stay.

“Despite speculation that the crisis spells the end of Mohammad bin Salman, the recent announcements prove that the king still believes that the current line of succession is suitable,” said Eurasia Group, a risk consultancy.

The unprecedented crisis apparently prompted the king — who appears to have handed over day-to-day affairs to MBS — to intervene, including handling a diplomatic outreach with Turkey and the United States.

‘Aiming for accountability’

The king also ordered the sacking of deputy intelligence chief Ahmad al-Assiri and royal court media adviser Saud al-Qahtani, both part of Prince Mohammed’s inner circle.

“The decision to remove members of Mohammad bin Salman’s inner circle is designed to demonstrate real accountability in the process and distance the crown prince from the murder,” Eurasia Group said.

Demonstrators dressed as Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and US President Donald Trump, center, pretend to kiss outside the White House in Washington, DC, on October 19, 2018, demanding justice for missing Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. (Jim WATSON / AFP)

But the dramatic moves early Saturday have yet to stem the tide of global condemnation of Prince Mohammed, whose image as a modernizing Arab reformer has been tarnished with his crackdown on dissent.

It has also tainted his reform program known as Vision 2030 — to prepare the kingdom for a post-oil era.

“Dismissing Saud al-Qahtani and Ahmad al-Assiri is as close to MBS as it is possible to go,” said Kristian Ulrichsen, a fellow at Rice University’s Baker Institute in the United States.

“Interesting to see if these moves prove sufficient to end the crisis. If the drip-drip of additional details continue, there’s no buffer to shield MBS any longer.”

In this May 20, 2017, file photo, President Donald Trump shakes hands with Saudi Deputy Crown Prince and Defense Minister Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

US President Donald Trump also appears to have thrown his weight behind the prince, swiftly endorsing Saudi Arabia’s explanation about the death of Khashoggi and calling it an “important first step.”

But casting doubt on the claim that Khashoggi was killed during a fist fight, the Washington Post reported on Saturday that the CIA had listened to audio recordings from Turkish officials that show he was brutally killed and dismembered by a team of Saudi agents.

US authorities have so far officially denied listening to any recordings.

‘No cover-up’

Pro-government Turkish media have also repeatedly claimed that Khashoggi was tortured and decapitated by a Saudi hit squad.

One Saudi agent identified by Turkey was said to be a frequent companion of Prince Mohammed, three others were linked to his security detail and a fifth is a high-level forensic specialist, according to The New York Times.

The kingdom’s sudden admission on Saturday appears aimed at taking the heat off its rulers.

But people close to the Saudi leadership insist there was no cover up.

Members of the inspection team enter Saudi Arabia’s Consulate in Istanbul, Monday, Oct. 15, 2018. Turkey and Saudi Arabia are conducting a joint “inspection” on Monday of the consulate, where Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi went missing nearly two weeks ago, Turkish authorities said. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)

“The removal of two top officials, a cabinet ranking, very powerful and close advisor of MBS and the deputy head of intelligence … cannot be written off as a cover up,” tweeted Ali Shihabi, head of pro-Saudi think tank Arabia Foundation which is said to be close to the government.

But Shihabi himself contradicted the Saudi narrative, saying “Khashoggi died from a chokehold during a physical altercation, not a fist fight,” citing a senior Saudi source.

A protester holds a picture of missing journalist Jamal Khashoggi during a demonstration in front of the Saudi Arabian consulate, on October 5, 2018, in Istanbul.
(AFP PHOTO / OZAN KOSE)

Meanwhile, global calls are growing for Turkey to call on the UN secretary general to authorize an independent, international investigation in the case.

Turkey, on its part, vowed Saturday to reveal all it knows about the death of Khashoggi, but has yet to divulge details about the investigation.

“The Saudi regime must not be allowed to hide behind lies in order to literally get away with murder,” said Summer Lopez, senior director of free expression at PEN America.

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