The California biotech company, Gilead Sciences, says its experimental drug, Remdesivir, improved symptoms when administered to moderately ill, hospitalized patients with COVID-19, for five days .
Gilead gave few details on Monday but said full results would soon be published in a medical journal.
Remdesivir is the only treatment that has been shown, in a rigorous experiment, to help fight the coronavirus. A large study led by the National Institutes of Health recently found that it could shorten average recovery time from 15 days to 11 days, in hospitalized patients with severe cases of the disease.
A vial of the drug Remdesivir is viewed during a press conference about the start of a study with the drug in particularly severely ill patients at the University Hospital Eppendorf (UKE) in Hamburg, northern Germany, April 8, 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic. (Ulrich Perrey / POOL / AFP)
The drug is administered through an IV and is designed to interfere with an enzyme that the virus uses to copy its genetic material. Remdesivir is approved for treating COVID-19 in Japan and is authorized for emergency use in the United States for certain patients. It has also been given to patients in Israel.
The company-led study involved nearly 600 patients who had moderate pneumonia, but did not need oxygen support. All were randomly assigned to get five or 10 days of the drug plus standard care, or standard care alone. Both patients and their doctors knew who was getting what, which limits the objectivity of the results.
— AP
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