Gaza ‘survival’ in doubt, will take decades to recover, UN agency warns

A Palestinian woman carries her child as she takes shelter from the rain at a makeshift camp housing displaced Palestinians in Deir al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip on November 25, 2025 (Bashar Taleb / AFP)
A Palestinian woman carries her child as she takes shelter from the rain at a makeshift camp housing displaced Palestinians in Deir al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip on November 25, 2025 (Bashar Taleb / AFP)

The war in Gaza has ravaged the Palestinian territory’s economy and is threatening its very survival, the United Nations warns, calling for “immediate and substantial” international intervention.

Rebuilding the Gaza Strip will cost more than $70 billion and could take several decades, the UN Trade and Development agency (UNCTAD) says in a new report, warning that war and restrictions have triggered an “unprecedented collapse across the Palestinian economy.”

“The military operations have significantly undermined every pillar of survival” from food to shelter to healthcare, “and plunged Gaza into a human-made abyss,” it says.

“The sustained, systematic destruction casts significant doubt on the ability of Gaza to reconstitute itself as a liveable space and society.”

Even “in an optimistic scenario of double-digit growth rates facilitated by a significant level of foreign aid, it will take several decades for Gaza to return to pre-October 2023 welfare levels,” it says.

UNCTAD calls for a “comprehensive recovery plan” combining “coordinated international assistance, restoration of fiscal transfers, and measures to ease constraints on trade, movement and investment.”

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