New York Governor Kathy Hochul announces an agreement for the state’s 2027 budget that includes a measure to establish protective zones around synagogues and other houses of worship.
Hochul, a moderate Democrat, had pushed to include the legislation in the state’s budget agreement. Buffer zone legislation is a priority for mainstream Jewish groups.
“Establishes buffer zones to protect places of worship so New Yorkers can practice religion, a guaranteed right, free of harassment,” Hochul’s office says, claiming an agreement with the legislature on the delayed, $268 billion state budget.
State Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie says the legislature has not yet agreed to anything, though.
“There is no budget deal,” Heastie says. “I don’t care what the governor says.”
New York governors sometimes preempt budget agreements to put pressure on the state legislature, but Hochul’s announcement indicates the governor’s office and legislature are likely near a deal, and that the buffer zone stipulation is still on the table.
Hochul’s announcement says that “a conceptual agreement” is in place and that the legislature is expected to pass bills to enact the measures she announced “in the coming days.”
So-called buffer zone bills are contentious due to conflicts between freedom of speech and freedom of worship, both of which are protected by the First Amendment.
Leading Jewish groups back the measures to protect congregants, while leftists oppose them, claiming infringements on Constitutional rights.
New York City passed a bill meant to shore up police protection for houses of worship late last month, while New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani vetoed a similar bill for educational facilities.
The buffer zone legislation in the city and state came in response to vitriolic protests outside New York City synagogues that targeted events connected to Israel.
The state bill carries more force than the city’s measure because the state legislation sets a firm 25-foot buffer zone and establishes a criminal penalty for protesting in that zone.
The city’s bill did not include any specific distance or criminal penalty, but ordered the NYPD to formulate and publicize plans to protect worship sites during protests.
New York Representative Tom Suozzi, a moderate Democrat from Long Island, also introduced a federal buffer zone bill last month.